Buddhism
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First of all, it is impossible to call yourself "atheist" the minute you start to recognize exceptions.
On topic, the "Four Truths", as any other religious dogma, hides a series of dialectical traps (I accept and encourage any corrections to the proper english terms when needed). The First "Truth", "All life is suffering ()", starts setting up the trap with what it is a petition of principle (that is, something you ask others to accept as true without providing any reason why). You would actually need to prove that all life is suffering, which is the same as to say that we come to this life with an inherited spiritual purpose, and that purpose is to suffer. That makes no rational point, since I can very well disregard that as not true: even if I accept that we are all suffering, there's no possible manner to prove that we are all suffering due to a condition pre-existant to ourselves.
The Second "Truth", "The origin of suffering is desire" (or a thirst, or longing, ) is the second step of the sophism, carrying another petition of principle: How can I claim to know something I cannot know? If I am in a hospital bed dying of cancer, just to give one example of something difficult to understand as not being suffering, how does that suffering comes from any form of desire (or need, or longing, or thirst for something)? Or do I have to believe that the reason I am suffering is because I wish I didn't have an illness? Am I suffering because I want to get well? Again, doesn't make any rational sense.
And let's say I grant the Third "Truth" ("Suffering can be extinguished, extinguishing its origin") as explainable...
The Fourth "Truth" ("To extinguish the origin of suffering, One must follow the Eight Noble Ways") quickly gives the answer to the Third "Truth" in the form of an illogical, dialectical loop: buddhism tells you that you're broken; then that you're are to blame yourself for being broken; how and why you are, or got to being, broken; how you can fix yourself and how you can achieve the goal of fixing yourself by redirecting you to buddhism itself...
Now, change the word for any other word related to any other religion (christianity, islam, judaism, taoism, shintoism, whatever) and you'll discover that it fits just right. It is, exactly, what every other religion will tell you: you're screwed because you were born, and we are the only ones that can help you as long as you do as we say.
I might be wrong, of course, but frankly, I can't see how to consider buddhism better than any other religion. It is the same dialectical, gregarian, irrational nonsense I have already heard before ...
"It is the same dialectical, gregarian, irrational nonsense I have already heard before"
That is why you are wrong, you let your bias interfere with your judgment of an argument.
First of all, the 4 truths are not the solution for the 4 truths. Is a concept you do not seem to understand.
Here are the 4 truths which practically throw all you just said in the bin since they don't apply;
http://reluctant-messenger.com/images/noble200x314.gif
We were discussing just those claims here, so please don't change the claims.
Second of all, no one here said that all versions of Buddhism are good, so yes there are Buddhist philosophies which are nearly the same as Christianity.
The main difference is that the majority are not theists but deist.
The fact that you cannot see this in the philosophy is a problem you need to analyse better.
Last but not least, only theist make such arrogant and extremist arguments:
"it is impossible to call yourself "atheist" the minute you start to recognize exceptions."
Are you claiming that all religions follow a theistic philosophy?
Are you claiming that an atheist cannot also be a theist?
May I remind you that nearly all theists are atheist in most of the religions out there.
Since being an atheist is not a claim but how you are born.
A theist is a claim that a Particular Omnipotent, Omniscient, Loving god exists.
About your hospital suffering, there is a way out of suffering, some include drugs, some include surgery or cloning of cells, death itself is a solution of suffering.
A truth does not mean to be a likable truth. It seems you are not thinking enough about it.
That's the kind of answer I like: aggressive, structural and direct. I knew I would find that here. I'll say I like you already (even if you don't seem to be liking me). For my part, I'll say I don't believe in any absolute truth, but I absolutely believe in discussing them.
Now, let's get to it.
As a pre note, let me say it was my first post here and didn't know that I wasn't allowed to include certain characters in my message, so parts of the posts never showed up, particularly when I meant to provide the original text, since the translation you so gently provided me is not all that accurate, if it is meant to be understood as a translation.
Point by point, as you seem to like it:
Buddhism is a dialectical sophism, since it is presenting itself through and by a series of precepts, and asking those precepts to be accepted as truths without providing a reason to accept them as truths. When applied to religion, that is what is understood as a dogma. It is gregarian, since it tends to form groups around those that accepted the precepts. And as all sophism, it is irrational in principle. I don't see how you can say I'm bias, when I'm going exactly the other way, that is, trying to present a rational argument about what is being stated as true. The only way you can say I'm bias here, is if you are bias yourself first. It would be more effective if you try to refute my arguments, instead of my person. But let's move on...
I did not say that the solution to the four truths were the four truths. I did say, very clearly, that buddhism, particularly that fourth "thruth", calls to find the solution for the problem created by the four truths, in those "Eight Noble Ways". You need to, not only read again what I wrote, but also recheck your sources, because the fourth "truth" doesn't say "there is a path out of suffering". The correct, or a far more correct translation, is the one I gave (as for the other three as well): "To extinguish the origin of suffering, One must follow the Eight Noble Ways". Unless you want to accept only your version, very much as christians only read the parts of the ten commandments that suit their argument, choosing to disregard the rest. If that is the case then, yes, I am wrong, since you would be presenting your case without giving room for refutation, never minding how unethical that could be...
Again, in other words, if what you are saying is that we are only discussing your version of the four truths as your presented them, then yes, you're right, my case goes straight to the bin. But, then again, if your version is the only one being discussed here, we are not talking about buddhism, just something inspired on buddhism, or that means to resemble buddhism. But that is not buddhism.
Until you can make that clear for me, I guess I'll stop here, since to give any further explanations would not make sense when we are, obviously, not talking about the same subject. I'll just note that I am not "changing the claims". What I presented are the traditional buddhist "claims". You are the one that has already changed them...
"Second of all, no one here said that all versions of Buddhism are good, so yes there are Buddhist philosophies which are nearly the same as Christianity". - Agreed. As already stated: the problem is not that, since I went for the traditional form of what is normally understood as buddhism, and not yours. The problem should be in that difference.
"The main difference is that the majority are not theists but deist.
The fact that you cannot see this in the philosophy is a problem you need to analyse better". - I've never even suggested the question of any "prime cause", to use the most neutral terminology possible. I kept my argument strict to the word, without going that far. The fact that I've never came even close to the matter can only be explained in two ways: you're trying to assault something I never said, or you're trying to make my argument up for me...
Last but not least, only theist make such arrogant and extremist arguments:
"it is impossible to call yourself "atheist" the minute you start to recognize exceptions". - What you're trying to do here, inefficiently, has a name: argumentum ad hominem. And is the second time you go for that. But I'll keep the ball on your court, so to speak: even if it is arrogant and extremist, that alone would not be sufficient to consider it wrong. Even if you don't like the statement, you fail to disprove it. Again, I never went for the question of theistic or deistic nature. What I did claim is that all religions are based on the trap of unfalsifiable dogmas, something rationally unacceptable.
And yes, I am claiming that an atheist cannot also be a theist, not without falling in a contradiction of terms. I do believe that if you want to be both, you need to find another term, because "atheist" won't fit with any amendments, being those amendments of theistic or deistic nature. You were clear about your definition of theism, but you didn't go as far, formally, as defining deism. And that would have been interesting, because I can suspect another clash there...
"About your hospital suffering, there is a way out of suffering, some include drugs, some include surgery or cloning of cells, death itself is a solution of suffering". - I don't have cancer, that was but an example and I tried to be clear about that. I'm making that clear again for future readers, just in case. Now, all the solutions you give to the case are clearly medical, that is scientific, solutions rather than religious. Which is perfectly fine, couldn't agree more with you on that. My point really was that it is impossible to understand the origin of that suffering (originally, the term is "duḥkha", the inherited existential weight of the samsaric, that is simplyfing, human condition) as the result of any form of desire, or need, or longing (tanhā). Again, we fall on the previous problem: I was referring to the traditional understanding of buddhism, when you seem to be somewhere else. In any case, I'll admit I'd have a hard time defining death as "a solution" rather than as "an end", which doesn't provide a solution to a problem, just its indefinite suspension, or its cancellation, without ever finding a solution.
"A truth does not mean to be a likable truth". - Once again, I couldn't agree more. But I would also say that, whether likeable or not, all pretended truths should be considered open for debate.
(And, besides the clear differences and occasional ill-intended remarks, let me say that this conversation has been, and most probably will keep being, a pleasure. It feels nice to find someone with such confrontational taste. If you can take that as a compliment, I promise not to ever send a compliment your way again. Wink).
Welcome to AR, Nuts. It's a pleasure to read your initial posts.
Hmm, today I am tired for such a debate, since you had to write a lot to explain some of the comments I have made, which means you are interested in some way to the debate.
Welcome to the forum.
First and foremost, I acknowledge that I know next to nothing on Buddhism, I simply saw those 4 truths as claimed by a poster, confirmed them on some site and replied respectively. If they are the real Buddhist truths or not, is irrelevant to the argument I have made.
Basically those 4 claims are valid in my opinion.
This in no way validates Buddhism, my reply towards most of Buddhism being deistic and not theistic comes from other research I have done and not from those truths.
I accept your compliment and thanks for the remarks and I like the way you replied too. most persons don't reply to most of my points and tend to ignore and change subject.
Need a re-read it seems:
"it is meant to be understood as a translation" I'm a bit lost, you mean a translation of the 4 truths?
If you wrote something and I missed it, I apologize for my harsh confrontation and wrong conclusions if there were any.
"Buddhism is a dialectical sophism, since it is presenting itself through and by a series of precepts, and asking those precepts to be accepted as truths without providing a reason to accept them as truths."
I am a bit tired today and this terminology is mixing me up a bit, are you implying that just because "Buddhism is a dialectical sophism", those 4 claims which this topic was about were not true?
The reason why it is presenting itself, has nothing to do with what the claims are in my opinion.
"I don't see how you can say I'm bias,"
"It is the same dialectical, gregarian, irrational nonsense I have already heard before"
This is a statement that implies your bias of what you have heard before= assuming that this argument is wrong not because it is proven wrong but because of your previous experience with similar "dialectical, gregarian, irrational nonsense"
You might be right but be right for the wrong reasons.(i call; because of your bias)
"I'm going exactly the other way, that is, trying to present a rational argument about what is being stated as true."
Well, you seemed to have the wrong claims in mind, so your conclusions were wrong.
It seems to me that I was wrong in thinking that you changed the claims to fit what your bias was telling you.
I just could not seem to match the 4 claims with your 4 solutions to the claims.
Maybe i should have assumed that there were some of post missing, so I apologize for calling you biased.
I am not willing to stand by my claim while I don't know your real reasons for now, so I take it back.
"It would be more effective if you try to refute my arguments"
Hmm I am not interested in your claims on Buddhism but in the claims of those 4 truths that I supplied the link for.
That was what i thought you were debating, which it seems I was wrong there. That is why i did not bother with your unrelated claims.
To debate your claims about Buddhism i would need to study in depth Buddhism first, and as I stated I am neither willing, nor have the time to do so.
Jeff:
"The main difference is that the majority are not theists but deist."
I said this as a reply to this:
"First of all, it is impossible to call yourself "atheist" the minute you start to recognize exceptions."
The fist exception is that an atheist is not an adeist.
Some of Buddhism is adism, thus an exception is needed.
That claim is simply wrong with regards to Buddhism, it doesn't matter if Buddhism was created in the most evil way imaginable and for the wrong reason, an atheist is the rejection of a claim by a Theist and not by a Deist.
Hope we agree on this.
Jeff:
"First of all, the 4 truths are not the solution for the 4 truths."
I said this because your 4 truths seemed not to relate to the 4 claims I agreed with. Your 4 counter arguments were hinged on the reasons/explanation of something different.
At that point, I thought you were giving a solution/explanation for them.
Eg:
The First "Truth", "All life is suffering ()"
"You would actually need to prove that all life is suffering, which is the same as to say that we come to this life with an inherited spiritual purpose, and that purpose is to suffer."
This seemed to me a solution to a question which was not related.
The first claim is:
'There is suffering'
and I can confirm that that claim is the truth even if there is no proof provided.
you said:
"You would actually need to prove that all life is suffering"
I just said to myself, this guy is eighter mixing up the claims or we are talking on different things, because to me you seemed to waste a lot of text without reading what the main argument in this topic was about.
"Unless you want to accept only your version"
Yea of course we consider only my version, I just agreed on 4 claims presented here, I don't really care what is actually written in Buddhism.
What I claimed about Buddhism is that mostly is deistic and not theist.
It was very mature of you to say that:
"If that is the case then, yes, I am wrong"
So let just say that we had a misunderstanding here.
"Again, in other words, if what you are saying is that we are only discussing your version of the four truths as your presented them, then yes, you're right, my case goes straight to the bin. But, then again, if your version is the only one being discussed here, we are not talking about Buddhism, just something inspired on Buddhism, or that means to resemble Buddhism. But that is not Buddhism."
I agree, we are not talking on Buddhism in detail since I am not that knowledgeable on the subject.
I just know that most of it is deistic in nature and that contradicted you first claim.
"First of all, it is impossible to call yourself "atheist" the minute you start to recognize exceptions."
An other thing that I wish to debate is the idea that death is not a solution for pain?
Why do you think that suffering is better then death?
If you were burning alive and knew that you were dead in 5 minutes(the longest 5 minutes of your life :p) why is death not a solution for that suffering?
It is a solution but maybe not the best solution.
Calling it "an end" is like saying that it does not hep in anyway when in reality it improves the situation.
It was a pleasure here too.
And, Jeff, may I call you Jeff...? I don't want to tire you either. The truth is that I know, or at least I think I know, what you mean and what was the point you were trying to make initially. And don't believe I can say I disagree with you that much.
And I also believe I owe you, and probably everyone else, an apology. I can see that I came in here barking like a dog with absolute no necessity. It's just the way I'm used to approach this sort of discussion, with complete intransigence. But since yesterday, and today, I took my time to travel around the forum and I saw how out of place I was. I realized this is likely the first time I find a place to chat about this kind of matters with people that is, actually, close to what I think or believe, instead of the usual...
If you don't mind personal notes, I'm from Argentina, a place with strong spanish and italian tradition. Highly catholic, highly hypocrite (and not just for religious issues), highly annoying. And for what I've seen so far here, that's the case for a lot of people. Some of the visitors of this forum are even at the top indisputable level of a hostile environment. I even came to a catholic school where nuns would use a clicker, as if they were dealing with dogs. They wouldn't call your name or look at you. They would just click in your direction and everyone in the "line of sight" of the clicker immediately knew he was a sinner.
So that's my training, if you want; that's how a learned to deal with people with the ability to piss me off with just one sentence and in less than ten seconds. Barking like a dog... And I'm starting to see this place as an oasis, rather than anything else.
So, again, I apologize for my first approach. It is my pleasure to have find this place, and all of you here. Thank you for your patience.
I accept your apology and don't worry about it, what makes the difference between mature individuals is that they are capable of seeing their own mistakes, thus they are capable of learning from them.
I think you are one of those.
The problem lies with people that cannot accept their mistakes and either dodge the argument or leave.
Which I am sorry to say, the even atheists are victims of this habit.
Theists are for the most part by definition, since they always dodge or ignore anything that hinders their faith.
That is why we still have theists that believe the flat earth theory because they cannot accept the facts or logic.
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