So being an atheist I was just curious about a few things and was fukin around on the internet as usual and remembered one of my friends telling me about the scientific discoveries Hindus had made long before any western civilzation, i got curious so i started surfing for a bunch of info on this subject and found some pretty solid stuff.
Before i start id like to say these discoveries were made LONG BEFORE ANY SCIENTIST COULD aka AROUND 1100-1700 BC and also the reference in the vedas to any god is UTTER BULLSHIT
MOTION OF EARTH
Rig Veda 10..22.14
“This earth is devoid of hands and legs, yet it moves ahead. All the objects over the earth also move with it. It moves around the sun."
--This is the time when people used to believe that everything revolves around the earth.(around 6BC) In a way, in india, this was discovered a long time ago.
10.149,1
“The sun has tied Earth and other planets through attraction and moves them around itself as if a trainer moves newly trained horses around itself holding their reins.”
--Removing the trainer bs, its scientifically correct(suns gravity).
GRAVITATIONAL FORCE
Rig Veda 8.12.28
“O Indra! by putting forth your mighty rays, which possess the qualities of gravitation and attraction-illumination and motion – keep up the entire universe in order through the Power of your attraction.”
--Remove the god(indra) bs and its correct.
1.164.13
“Sun moves in its orbit which itself is moving. Earth and other bodies move around sun due to force of attraction, because sun is heavier than them."
--The heavier thing...
LIGHT OF MOON
Rig Veda 1.84.15
“The moving moon always receives a ray of light from sun”
Rig Veda 10.85.9
“Moon decided to marry. Day and Night attended its wedding. And sun gifted his daughter “Sun ray” to Moon.”
--Not the marriage part, but the sunrays fall on the moon which reflects it and so we can see the moon
ECLIPSE
Rig Veda 5.40.5
“O Sun! When you are blocked by the one whom you gifted your own light (moon), then earth gets scared by sudden darkness.”
And there is also one about SCIENCE OF BUILDING SHIPS AND AIRPLANES, as was suggested by swami Dayanand but those are still being interpreted....
The hanuman challisa(a book) has literally THE EXACT DISTANCE FROM THE EARTH TO THE SUN
HERE'S WHAT I THINK
I do not believe in god and all that, but think about it this way-- maybe there were actual scientists in india back then who were, perhaps atheists or didn't take religion too seriously, and discovered these things. But those things were written in a more simplified manner, without the actual working, to make it simple for the pinhead theists to understand, to make them learn science.
Also, the hindus believed in memorizing knowledge rather than writing it down, and passed it on through oral teachings, and that's why there are no books about the exact explanation, and even i there were a few books, they were destroyed by the british during colonization....
SOOO maybe if we try to translate the vedas, and ignore the god part, we'll get to know a shitload amount of things that we may possibly discover after a REALLY long time.
What do you fellow atheists think?
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I wonder if those translations are accurately reflecting ancient scripture?
Well i do think so... because as i mentioned the hanuman chalisa has the, i quote, EXACT distance. You know this was common knowledge back then and was in many books, is what i think. So it was again rewritten in a religious book to make money and they said that this flying monkey hanuman was the one who flew to the sun and calculated the distance :/
Also you read all this pretty fast xD
Remember how in grade school they taught you that planet orbits are elipses? Well that means the distance between the Earth and the Sun changes. Your statement represents a pretty serious failure to get grade school science right.
I would like to see remnants of ancient texts before the age of reason. Hanuman is one of my favorite Hindu characters.
I'm quite sure they are bullshit translations, but even they have serious problems.
chimp3,
They are probably mostly fake. You can tell by the etymology of the words.
https://www.etymonline.com/search?q=+gravitation
Who is credited with discovering gravity? https://web.stanford.edu/~buzzt/gravity.html
So did ancient Hindus understand gravity and gravitation?
@ Himal
I've found some solid stuff in my researches once you get rid of the woo. We (modern man) have discovered navigational "analogue computer' (Antikythera) used by the ancient greeks. We know that ancient man could predict the equinox, and more importantly learn to modify behavior (planting etc) according to various constellation 'movements'.
There seems to have been 'tides' of advancement followed by periods of barbarity and ignorance throughout history, in science and philosophy. Each time a civilisation flowered it was destroyed by those who demolished the records, burnt the scientists and their accumulated knowledge, leaving only remnants or isolated pockets of the former civilisation/empire to carry on, metamorphosing and advancing.
Since the advancement of secularisation we have advanced more quickly and uniformly than at any other time in human history. Still the forces of savagery and barbarism batter at our doors under the guise of religions. Still they demand special treatment. Still they are the biggest book burners and stranglers of original thought.
If we could only rid ourselves of those that would love to stifle individuality, creativity,learning, equality in the names of their gods the world would be a cleaner better place.
This is reminiscent of the ancient technology theories about Egypt put forward by people like Robert Bauval and Graham Hancock in the 1980s. They tried to show a link between the positioning of the Pyramids and the precessional cycle.
@ Algebe
Yes, that has been debunked. If there was a link it has been destroyed. Nothing in the modern archeological finds and records have so far indicated that such calculations were ever made in relationship to the placement of the pyramids.
However as I quoted the links in another thread there are at least surviving buildings from prehistory that clearly show mankind had progressed as far as predicting and building especially for the Vernal and Summer equinox.
The Egyptian technology at one time was far in advance of its neighbours, the "nilometer" for instance, the ability to find true north, calculations of angles, irrigation techniques, astronomy, food management. All the tech was heavily 'disguised' in religious language but as I say "remove the woo" and the bare bones of amazing study and scientific principles are laid bare.
Algebe,
Everybody and his brother built pyramids. They just had to convince the average dunce that it was a great idea to do all of that hard work.
@Diotrephes: Everybody and his brother built pyramids.
Yes. Without steel frames and rebar, a pyramid was about the only way to build really high. The Egyptian pyramids have been a brilliant investment. They're still attracting tourists.
As someone who has a passing fancy with the history of astronomy, I believe that something like that could have occurred.
The historical period is defined as beginning 3,000 BC, when clay tablets were used to record information. About 1600 BC the Babylonians compiled their first star catalogs. This is a very interesting fact because ancient Babylonia sat between Greece and India. We are aware that the information from Babylonia flowed to Egypt, then later to Greece. The Egyptians never observed the position of the planets accurately, nor did they make complete records of planetary motions. Egyptian astronomy was just something to be integrated into their religious world view. It was the Greeks that (as far as we know) who took the information from Babylonia and attempted to explain the universe and heavenly bodies, they invented a geometrical model of the universe.
It was the Babylonians who compiled the data, the Egyptians just used it for religious purposes and never explored astronomy seriously, and the Greeks, in the form of Aristotle developed the first model, where the Earth was the center of the universe, and everything rotated around it. Ptolemy refined that model, and that model held up until the fifteenth century.
But that is the history of western astronomy, the records of what occurred to the east of Babylonia are not as distinct. It is very believable that the data from Babylonia also flowed to the east, and the time frame of approximately 1600 - 1700 BC is very interesting. That is the same time frame when the Babylonians compiled star charts, and it was that time frame when it is possible the ancient Hindus created the Rig Veda.
It is very possible the Hindus had the same data as the Greeks, but developed a different model of the universe, unlike Aristotle, the sun was the center of the universe.
In 1653, astronomer Christiaan Huygens calculated the distance from Earth to the sun. He used the phases of Venus to find the angles in a Venus-Earth-sun triangle. One does not need modern instruments for such observations and conclusions, one only required keeping a lot of data, being able to record positions in the sky with accuracy, accurate timekeeping, a knowledge of math, and inventive and creative brains. We cannot rule out that the ancient Hindus did not posses this ability.
But yes, there is a lot of woo in those writings.
well I'll refer you Buddhist Tripitaka and specifically Abhidhamma Pitaka from Tripitaka contains scientific stuff. I know few portion of Tripitaka is translated into English but the most of it is yet not translated.
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It's not for everyone of course, but when I find something I can't explain I try not to form any beliefs about it. As a rule of thumb it's the most objective open minded approach I can take.
As for ancient texts, I have to be sceptical about claims which can't be evidenced, dubious about claims that deny know scientific facts or that outrage reason, and set the bar for acceptance, as I do for all claims, that objective evidence commensurate to the claim needs to be demonstrated.
If someone is claiming ancient Hindu societies wrote accurate descriptions of the workings of our solar system millennia before western science and there is objective evidence then great. They either made an extremely well observed guess or were more advanced in maths and possibly grinding glass lenses. None of this requires anything supernatural to explain it, and Occam's razor maintains a rational explanation.
As I said, it's clearly not for everyone, but I care that what I believe is true and therefore has appropriate objective evidence. Fallacious appeals to ignorance about how they may have known something way in advance of western science is irrational, and irrational arguments can't be demonstrated to be logically true.
It's intellectually honest to admit you don't know, and it's irrational to form believes rather than withhold them when you don't know if something is true because it can't be properly evidenced.
I don't know if they were clever, prescient or just plain lucky, but nothing implies real evidence they were divinely inspired. I'd also expect omniscient communications to be unambiguous and avoid cryptic or allegorical claims open to misinterpretation.
One last word since theists and religious apologists get this so very wrong all the time. When I say disbelieving something here, this is not the same as forming a contrary belief.
That is true. There is a lot of knowledge in the Vedas. There is everything from mathematics to architecture to philosophy. You name it and it was part of the ancient texts in the Hindu religion (some would dispute with the term religion as it is not technically a religion). That being said, it does not prove or necessitate everything they proclaimed and wrote to be true. There we're brilliant people all through time. Brilliant people figured out many things in the world and the universe since the dawn of time. I am sure there are incredible things in ancient Hindu texts. I was a Hindu for a long time and come from a long lineage of that till I became an anti theist. I am fascinated by the things the ancients wrote and deduced but that is all that is. Great findings and knowledge by some brilliant people. We should absolutely research and analyze them for the purposes of historical evolution and discoveries. The rig Veda is one of the oldest texts and some of the texts were lost long back. Whatever Himal said in his post is mostly true from what I know of the Vedas. I have read quite a lot of it if not everything. Contrary to popular belief there isn't too much god stuff there. It is a combination of rituals, spiritual knowledge, medicine and everything under the sun. There are many bad things too like all religious texts and Hindus ignore it just like other religious apologists do.
In the my long post I just explained the possibility of the flow of information and the possibility that the ancient Hindus were more advanced in astronomy than most assume. Please notice I never stated anything as fact, it was all possibilities and "it is possible".
I do not accept a claim like this (yet), it has not been proven.
David. I think the texts are proof of their knowledge. Of course, I agree that there may have been much more advanced civilizations before them who may have not left any trace of this but that seems highly unlikely to me. Possible sure. I do think what we erroneously call as "Hindus" had a very advanced understanding of the universe, science, metaphysics, philosophy etc. If you need proof, I suggest reading the upanishads, vedic texts and puranas. They should be available on the net. None of it is any proof of any god but as far as advancement in many fields go, I doubt the contrary. I am certainly open to being wrong. This is just based on what I know and have read and researched.
I am very open to the possibility that back in 1700 BC they devised a model of the universe that had the sun at the center. They could have also figured out that the sun was the center and all the planets orbited around the sun.
But all the rest could be woo woo, mysticism laid on top of fact to explain their hypothetical deities. Just because one part of a story is true, that does not mean that the entire tale is valid.
Just because a book or movie shows Spiderman swinging from the Brooklyn Bridge (which is very real), that does not prove Spiderman is real.
Eastern civilization as we know it came out of ancient Babylonia, spread to Egypt, then Greece, then Rome. But the Romans and later the Christians destroyed a lot of knowledge. The period after was one of centuries of the dark ages, scientific progress stalled, and was suppressed by religion. If one was to graph knowledge against time, it would have a line steadily climbing, to only take a massive dip, then remain down until the dark ages passed and scholars started to advance knowledge again.
I am open to the possibility that to the east of Babylonia, knowledge did not endure that great drop, and that western civilization was far inferior to the east for many centuries. During that period, it is possible they advanced the concept of a heliocentric universe.
My take is that we are dealing with very creative translations at best. About 99% of this story is missing, and it is in the details where truth is found. When mainstream historians make a big fuss about this in their professional journals, then I will be more inclined to spend time on it.
>> The hanuman Challis a (a book) has literally THE EXACT DISTANCE FROM THE EARTH TO THE SUN
See this: https://hinduism.stackexchange.com/a/18077
I blog referenced in the above Stack Exchange answer appears to be down but the link is:
https://denverth.ink/2014/10/05/hanuman-chalisa-bullshit/2/
@ SV
If it were accurate, then how come they could not calculate the true distances between Earth and Sol?
Epoch J2000
Aphelion = 152,100,000 km
Perihelion = 147,095,000 km
Semi-major axis = 149,598,023 km
rmfr
EDIT: inserted omitted word
My objections to this would be as follows:
- We have an elliptical orbit of the sun, so there is no one exact distance.
- The link to stack exchange by @SV offers a distance of 153,000,000km.
Despite this being reasonably close, it is not accurate.
- The link to stack exchange also has a reply from a member who dismisses the claim with fairly rational explanations.
I shall leave that to all of you to read and dissect for yourselves.
Furthermore, I would say all civilizations have had exceptional thinkers at various times, this is unsurprising.
...Um, I'm sure if god gave a shit, he'd let all mankind in on it, not just a few Hindus.
Tycho Brahe in the early 1500s never had a telescope. .
(Tycho Brahe also had no nose...Tycho Brahe had no nose? How did he smell? Terrible...sorry couldnt help that...holiday season)
Johannes Kepler had no telescope nor computer, or slide rule, or calculator but he solved the mathematical description of the elusive orbit of Mars that drove many others to suicide. He also established the laws of planetary motion.
Anthropologists often mentioned that Cro-Magnon man from 50,000 years ago would have had the intelligence to learn to use a computer if not actually invent one. They would also agree that when you dont have a computer, you tend to pay more attention to your surroundings and at night theres no greater display than the sky.
The cultures of the Hindus, the Arabs, the Chinese, the Egyptians, the Mayans and even a primitive tribe in Africa (the Dogon tribe) are steeped in the recording and mythologising of celestial events.
My point is that our modern society likes to think it has the monopoly on being clever, intelligent and sophisticated, but homo sapianism (lol, new word?) has been around a long while and didnt just spend all its time inventing gods and refining war.
It doesnt surprise me that the Hindus observed and recorded and roughly figured out what was really happening in the cosmos. They had time and intelligence to invent the mathematical concept of 'zero' which wasnt reinvented in the west thousands years later, but adopted from the Arabs, who adopted it from the Hindus.
Way back in the good ol' ignorant stupid ancient days we still had natural intelligence, no internet distractions, and a hell of a lot of time at night to watch and think, like I did last night on the headland waiting for the moon.
Well said Grinseed. I would like to add a little more.
The ancient Greeks were smart enough to figure out this earth was a round ball floating in space. In 240 B.C., the Greek astronomer Eratosthenes made the first good measurement of the size of Earth. All that was required was a sharp mind, a measurement of the sun from two separate locations, and knowing how far a camel walked in one day. One amazing aspect is that his calculations were just 0.16% off from modern measurements.
In c. 270 BC Aristarchus calculated that the distance to the moon was about 386,243 km. Current measurements calculate 384,400 km.
To do good science, all you need is a sharp mind. And we are not different from humans 100,000 years ago. The only difference is that we have modern technology while they had primitive technology. But they were just as smart.
Even Isaac Newton let God fill in the blanks where he could not. I don't blame Hinduism for doing the same. Whether or not the scripture is accurately translated, I'd rather give Hinduism credit for being ahead of it's time as far as astrophysics is concerned... Especially considering how old Indian civilization is.