Noah

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curtisabass's picture
Noah

For years I’ve enjoyed poking holes in Christian mythology. It’s just so easy. As a reasonably bright teen I early recognized the idiocies and began asking questions. By young adulthood I realized there were no logical answers and that my questions were not appreciated. So I walked away. But I still enjoy poking the bear.
As to Noah, well that story has more holes than a donut shop. I was reading recently and came across the same argument twice and I’m not sure this particular one holds water, so to speak. So I’m asking the posters at AR to help me out on this one. I’d hate to use an argument that can be rebutted.
So according to Genesis the world’s highest mountain was under 15 cubits of water. So Everest at 29,029 ft plus 22 ft is 29,051 ft. Climbers attempting to get this high always carry oxygen because it is damn near impossible to breathe way up there. So the argument I heard was how did Noah and the animals breathe if they were cruising some 29,000 feet above the former sea level? My thought is that as the water rises (not even asking where it all came from) it would lift the atmosphere with it. No matter where it stopped, it would still have the same amount of air over it, so it would be “sea level” with air pressure probably about the same as it currently is. I say about because if the oceans were suddenly nearly six miles higher, the surface area of the planet would be larger and the atmosphere would be spread a little thinner, but still probably not enough to cause a great change in pressure.
The argument also asked how the ark inhabitants survived the severe cold (-40˚ F at the top of Mt. Everest). I’m making the assumption that high altitude cold has something to do with the thin atmosphere so the answer to the first argument would cover this.
I have a third question about salinity. One would probably need to increase the amount of water in the oceans by 3 times (rough mental estimate) to have enough water to cover the entire world nearly six miles deep. Since this came from rain it is fresh water. So the salinity of the oceans would be reduced by about 67%. Are salt water fish able to survive in that level of salinity? Likewise, there would be no fresh water. Could fresh water fish survive? And when the water went away (where?) all the formerly fresh lakes (Lake Tahoe, Great Lakes, Lake Titicaca) and aquifers would be at least 33% as salty as the oceans. Am I off here?

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Lawrence Andrade's picture
Hi

Hi

I am a Christian. I do not believe the flood story ever happened. The first 11 chapters of Genesis to me contain prophecy - in part - and teach rheology and philosophy. But it is ancient literature. It has to be interpreted reasonably with an awareness of what it was when originally written , the purposes it might have been written for and also the findings of modern science.

With all of this in mind, if you would like to have a discussion I am willing.

You seem like an intelligent person. I think I am also , even though I have a limited formal education.

But to start , many scientists are Christians - many philosophers and other thinking people.

See:

http://biologos.org/

Your criticisms might work with a good many Christians - but in my view - you will only generate heat without getting anywhere.

Christianity is about - in part - your eternal destiny. In part it is about what you do with the one earthly life you have to live.

Do you think it might make sense to be open minded and to explore something that might make sense and provide a meaningful , unifying and satisfying approach to science and faith? To life?

I have a limited education , as I said and I am sure I will not be able to do the best job with this - but I am still learning myself - though age 70 - and can maybe help to open paths to research.

I have not explored the biologos.org site myself. I am starting to read this essay. http://biologos.org/common-questions/christianity-and-science/biologos-i...

Maybe you could read it too and let's see where the discussion goes.

I am also looking at this online video http://biologos.org/resources/the-big-story/

Larry

chimp3's picture
Larry A. : OK! You do not

Larry A. : OK! You do not believe the flood story. Do you believe in the Immaculate Conception, the miracles of Jesus, the resurrection and the Second Coming?

mykcob4's picture
I know you are spot on

I know you are spot on Dancing Fool. Christians, however, will attempt to justify the errors and lies in the bible. They will say things like many of the parts of the bible are not meant to be taken literally. It's a common tactic. Next, they will revise history to fit their narrative. Another common tactic.
Then they will attempt to flip the script and accuse YOU of not being open minded even though it is they that have proposed a myth and offer absolutely NO proof whatsoever. Nothing could be more stubborn and close minded.
Then they will offer propaganda written by people that got their PhDs from questionable sources. They might even offer a YouTube video that proves ZERO and has NO credibility.
The next tactic, of course, is to cherry-pick some credible sources, essentially revising to fit their narrative.
Oh but that has already happened. Oh Well, the OP is spot on.

Lawrence Andrade's picture
I am looking at this video.

I am looking at this video.

http://biologos.org/resources/the-big-story/

Why not let this guy watch it and see what he thinks? Let him/her think for themselves? But let him/her/others tke you warnings into consideration Sounds fair to me - what do you think? Are you afraid of new ideas?

Maybe what some at Atheist Republic are rejecting is not Christianity - as such - but merely poor representations of Christian thought. on the one hand and of fallacious thinking about it on the other. A toxic mix to be sure.

BYW the video is a start - I would encourage people to thoroughly explore the whole BioLogos webpage.
http://biologos.org/

If I had to choose between everything I rea din American history and Supreme Court case law it might well be this one excerpt.

https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/319/624#ZO-319_US_624n19

"If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation, it is that no official, high or petty, can prescribe what shall be orthodox in politics, nationalism, religion, or other matters of opinion, or force citizens to confess by word or act their faith therein. If there are any circumstances which permit an exception, they do not now occur to us."

I believe in free inquiry and hope you do also.

Larry

xenoview's picture
DancingFool

DancingFool
I once posed these same questions to an expert on the ark, when something like this. How did noah and his family survive on the ark at freezing altitude for months with no heat source? Where did they get fresh water for themselves and the animals because the water outside of the ark was to salty to drink? Where did they store all the food for themselves and the animals? Where did they store the all the hay for use as bedding in the animals pens? How did the air on the ark stay fresh with only one window? I never received a reply back from the expert.

ImFree's picture
Hi Dancing

Hi Dancing

This is in the opposite direction of the myth your disproving scientifically, but I wanted to direct you to a video for future reference. In addition to Noah's flood story being scientifically preposterous it is also very dishonest historically. Noah's flood of the bible borrowed from the Epic of Gilgamesh, which borrowed from the Epic of Altra-Hasis which borrowed from Ziusudra. This might be a little icing on the cake to add to the mountain of evidence why not to believe the Noah flood story. Here is a great video explaining it:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_um69RqBpSw

Lawrence Andrade's picture
I'm free,

I'm free,

Thanks for coming over .

That the story has many counterparts in other ancient literature is freely acknowledged. I believe Moses was the author and he was apparently well educated. Other Biblical writers used sources also. I could post excepts from other Bible commentaries on this.

The Following comes from a study Bible I like "The NIV Archaeological Study Bible published by Zondervan".

I don't think the ancients thought about things like attributing sources. Its not like its fair to them to hold them to modern standards.
Feel free to think what you may about that. But we can agree that flood stories were around in ancient times. Who borrowed from who might be a matter for debate. When I have studied the Bible - or do study it - I like to use more than one commentary or study Bible. But this information would be admitted by all, I would think.
Is this information new to you? Its a given for me. I like to use more than one - maybe several commentaries sometimes because I believe in free inquiry. I don't have to accept anything just because someone wrote something - I can think about it and do more research.
Larry
ANCIENT TEXTS AND ARTIFACTS
Ancient Flood Narratives
GENESIS 6 The traditions of ancient peoples throughout the world share in common the inclusion of flood stories. The Mesopotamian accounts have garnered the most discussion since they are culturally closer to the Biblical material than any of the other non- Scriptural narratives. The most famous Mesopotamian flood account is the Babylonian version, found in the library of the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (seventh century b. c.) as part of the larger Epic of Gilgamesh.
In this epic, Gilgamesh searches for a man named Utnapishtum (the equivalent of the Biblical Noah), whose story is then recounted. When one of the highest gods, Enlil, becomes annoyed by the cacophony of noise coming from human beings, he decides to inundate and destroy them all in a catastrophic deluge. Enki, the god of waters, reveals Enlil's intent to the mortal Utnapishtum, directing him to construct an enormous boat and load it with pairs of animals. Instructed not to reveal the reason for this mystifying building project, Utnapishtum is further commanded at a critical point to take his wife on board with him. For seven harried days and nights Utnapishtum and his wife are tossed about in this vessel as floodwaters engulf the earth. When the waters finally subside, the boat lodges atop a tall mountain. Utnapishtum sends out a dove, a swallow and a raven, the last of which fails to return, apparently having located nourishment. The man then disembarks and offers lavish sacrifices to the gods, who in turn bestow eternal life upon him and his wife for having safeguarded the future of humans and animals.
An Akkadian account dating to around 1600 b. c. recounts basically the same tale as that embedded in the Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh, except that the Noah- character is named Atra- hasis. An even earlier Sumerian version, known as the Eridu Genesis, contains the stories of creation and the development of the first cities, along with an account of the great flood. Here the hero is Ziusudra.
Bible readers will immediately recognize the similarities between the Mesopotamian and Biblical accounts. But there are significant differences, too. According to the Bible God was not simply irritated by the sin of humanity; he was profoundly grieved, to the point that "his heart was filled with pain" by the magnitude of human sin (6:5–7). Nor was his plan thwarted by the cunning of another deity; God himself chose to preserve both humanity and animal life through Noah (vv. 13–22). Genesis also attests to a longer flood period and, although God made a covenant with Noah, he did not grant him immortality.
Assuming a later date for the Biblical composition, some scholars have suggested that Mesopotamian accounts may have served as a prototype for the narrative in Genesis. But most researchers believe that the Biblical account is not simply a modification of the Mesopotamian stories but one of several versions of a common story. The differences can be attributed to the special revelation God gave the Biblical authors, including the writer of Genesis, by which he made known his plan of redemption. The other versions provide extra biblical confirmation of the story of a great flood rather than demonstrating, as some have suggested, that the Biblical account is a myth.

Nyarlathotep's picture
The majority of that post

The majority of that post Larry, is plagiarized copyrighted material.

Lawrence Andrade's picture
Please note that it is

Please note that it is attributed and falls under fair use of copyright laws. People that write and publish Bible study materials expect
people to copy and paste and share. There will be no complaints from Zondervan or from the editor of the book.

".. the Following comes from a study Bible I like "The NIV Archaeological Study Bible published by Zondervan."

Larry

ImFree's picture
Larry A. :"That the story has

Larry A. :"That the story has many counterparts in other ancient literature is freely acknowledged. I believe Moses was the author.."

If that is what you choose to believe that is fine. I still agree with the author of the video.

Nyarlathotep's picture
Larry A. - http://biologos

Larry A. - http://biologos.org/resources/the-big-story/

It was just god of the gaps with a little paint splashed on it. I guess it is slightly better than the fundies who think scientists are engaged in conspiracy.

algebe's picture
http://www.christiananswers

http://www.christiananswers.net/q-aig/aig-c010.html

This site offers some fascinating "scientific" explanations for the flood. One of theories is something called "catastrophic plate tectonics." Apparently god shuffled the tectonic plates around, causing a massive subterranean heat build-up, which instantly lifted all of the ocean floors by about 2,000 meters (6,500 feet), allowing the water to spill across the land.

For comparison, the force 9 earthquake that hit northen Japan in 2011 lifted a small area of seabed by about 2 meters. And that was one of the biggest quakes ever recorded. I imagine that the energy needed for a 2,000 meter uplift would have melted the entire crust, so maybe Noah's magic boat was floating on a flood of lava. At the end of the flood, god quietly put the ocean floors back and lifted the continents to create mountain ranges.

There's also something called the "vapor canopy" theory, but apparently the sea-bed lift theory is considered more plausible.

MCDennis's picture
How did they breath 6 miles

How did they breath 6 miles up? Magic. Where did the water come from? Magic? Where did it go? Magic. How come the Chinese didn't notice it? Magic. And the Egyptians? Magic. Magic is the explanation for all doubts. Praise jeebus

Sky Pilot's picture
MCD,

MCD,

The interesting thing about the biblical flood story is that in Genesis in the Adan & Eve story it lists all of the countries around the Garden of Eden except for Egypt. And then after the Noah flood it also lists the same countries. So that suggests that the flood story is simply a war story that involves the Egyptian invasion of the Levant area past the Tigris River. The Egyptians swarmed over the area like a flood of unstoppable water.

And the Moses and Exodus story is about the time that the Egyptians got pushed out of the Levant back to Egypt proper.
http://www.ancient.eu/image/538/

The doves and raven in the Noah story symbolize war and peace.

After the Egyptians got pushed out the Assyrians took over.

Lawrence Andrade's picture
I watched e video I'm Free

I watched e video I'm Free provided a link to. They made a point of talking about "serious scholars who write for peer reviewed journals." Good point. For the sake of argument I would be willing to concede everything about the Old testament that the most critical reputable recognized scholars agree on.

That goes to dating of the books and sources.

Just so you folks know none of that would damage my faith. I can integrate all of the scholarly information into my academic understanding of the BIble and still retain the essentials of my faith -

1Co 15:3  For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, 
1Co 15:4  that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, 
1Co 15:5  and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. 
1Co 15:6  Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. 
1Co 15:7  Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. 
1Co 15:8  Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. 

On the basis of serious peer reviewed scholarship I can tell you that the message of these verses goes back to the earliest preaching of the Christian church and are taken as historical sources by almost all - if not all - serious peer reviewed bible scholars and ancient historians - the people who study ancient history.- and write their research up for peer reviewed journals.

See Below for a just a little about this;

MULTIPLE SOURCES AND CHRISTIAN FAITH

At this point some Christian readers may be feeling a little uncomfortable with all this talk about multiple sources behind the Gospels. Let me try to put minds at rest by pointing out that one of the Gospel writers himself highlights for his readers his use of earlier sources. In the introduction to his Gospel, Luke tells his patron, Theophilus, to whom the volume is dedicated, that he has written his work only after careful research into a number of prior sources, both written and spoken:

Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught (Luke 1:1–4).

Whatever else this is, it is an affirmation of Luke’s knowledge and use of earlier sources about Jesus. The sources are of two types: (1) other written accounts, of which Luke says there were “many” at the time of writing, and (2) traditions coming from “eyewitnesses” and “servants of the word.” This latter source is what modern scholars call “oral tradition,” memorised reports of the things Jesus did and said in the presence of his followers (oral tradition will be discussed in the next chapter). Luke was well placed to write an “orderly account” of these things since, as a highly educated travelling companion of the apostle Paul, he had both research ability and access to important material. In any case, the point is this: although not motivated by Luke’s introductory statement, modern scholars’ identification and analysis of Gospel sources (Mark, Q, L, M and SQ) are entirely consistent with what Luke himself affirms.

Dickson, J. P. (2010). The Christ Files: How Historians Know What They Know about Jesus (pp. 58–59). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.

Alanna Nobba.tells us who Dickson is and the bottom of the excerpt tells us who Alanna Nobbs is;

FOREWORD

“CONFESSING ONE IS AN ANCIENT HISTORIAN,” IT HAS BEEN SAID, “is something of a conversation stopper at a party.” Having taught ancient history at university for thirty-seven years (without saying how many conversations have been stopped), I am sure this book will put ancient history into the conversation-starter category for anyone at all interested in the historical evidence for the origins of the Christian faith.
John Dickson has many lives: husband, father, musician, pastor, teacher, to name a few. But to me and my colleagues he is a former and very successful PhD student who finished a high-quality PhD with minimum fuss and moreover published a book on the topic with a prestigious German publisher soon afterward. A lecturer’s dream if you like. So many of us stop there, writing for other academics, spending most of our time chasing erudite footnotes and being cautious about expressing an opinion on anything controversial in case we provoke a hostile footnote ourselves.
This book rests on a sound basis of scholarship (both English and non-English speaking, as is entirely necessary in this field), and nothing in it has been written without due concern for the weight of scholarly argument behind the scenes. It is also written with a conviction that comes from a historian’s judgment. John presents his material fairly, noting where disagreement occurs and letting us see how he has come to make up his mind as he has. He invites us to look closely at the historical claims of Christianity while being careful to draw the line between what a historian can argue and where a more personal faith comes into play. The critical point is that his scholarship, though real, is also accessible. The reader will find it hard to escape Dickson’s conclusion that the Gospels, the main sources of our knowledge of Jesus, deserve to be read seriously.

Professor Alanna Nobbs
Head of the Department of Ancient History
President of the Society for the Study of Early Christianity
Macquarie University, Australia

Nobbs, A. (2010). Foreword. In The Christ Files: How Historians Know What They Know about Jesus (p. 11). Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.

Larry

ImFree's picture
Your a nice guy Larry and six

Your a nice guy Larry and six years my senior. You have invested many years in your belief in Christianity. I wish you the best : )

Lawrence Andrade's picture
Do you know something I don't

Do you know something I don't? You seem to think I am going somewhere. Am I being run out of town, so to speak?

Larry

ImFree's picture
Concerning your participation

Concerning your participation here, I would not say I know something you do not, however I do say you have religious beliefs I do not. I have no knowledge of you being “run out of town”. Many here are just frustrated with how you cling to your religious beliefs despite evidence in a variety of subjects to the contrary. That is not uncommon and often the product of years of indoctrination starting at an early age. You have invested many years of your life to your religious beliefs. I am sure you have an emotional attachment to your investment. That being said, your a gentleman and conduct your interactions with others in a very mature manner. If your behavior remains the same, not now or at anytime do I see a reason for you to be forced by anybody to leave the site.

Nyarlathotep's picture
Larry A. - I believe Moses

Larry A. - I believe Moses was the author

I know you've tried to paint a picture of how reasonable you are Larry, but I have to say that statement exposes some pretty serious cracks in that facade.

Lawrence Andrade's picture
The belief that Moses is the

The belief that Moses is the author of the first five books of the Old Testament is not necessary or crucial to my personal faith. I hold it out of respect for a scholar named Kenneth kitchen - among others. Kitchen was a highly respected Egyptologist and expert in ancient Middle eastern languages.

I read a book he wrote 'The Reliability of the Old Testament" I think is the title . I have the book down in basement. In Kitchen's opinion the book of Exodus shows language and terms that would have been in use during the years Moses is said to have led the Exodus.

That is based on early dating - 1400 to 1800 BCE. There are other scholars who would argue similarly. Kitchen was a linguist of note - there is a mass of material awaiting translation because people with the ability to translate these languages are wanting.

Kitchen's work was based on empirical linguistic research /evidence. The so called "higher criticism" is mostly based on supposition rather than empirical investigation. Some of this started in Germany during the 1600s or 1700s, and was anti-Semitic. It was highly biased.

It could be argued that the mix of the "higher criticism" - the work mostly based on philosophy of the dating and sources of Biblical texts and its acceptance by the official church in Germany - it is Lutheranism - led that church into liberalism and was one of the streams that led to Nazism.

In another thread someone said something about looking at sources for Genesis or the Old Testament and trying to track them down and something about "it is turtles all the way down."

At the time I was busy with another issue. But like I said , I am willing to concede dating and sources based on reputable scholarship to you folks. Here's why. No matter how late the assigned dates are the Hebrew Bible was written before Christ. Centuries earlier.

It does not really matter to me whether Genesis is 400 years earlier or 800 years earlier or 1400 or 1800. Or who actually wrote the various writings. What matters to me are the prophecies about Christ. They all had to precede His earthly life by centuries. The Greek version of the Hebrew Bible was translated from the Hebrew into the Greek - I think 2 centuries before Christ. That would have been in use during his lifetime.

So it doesn't matter how late reputable scholars place the writings - they are early enough for the New Testament writers to base their arguments on. Now I am writing all of this from memory. I read this years ago and it could stand refreshment. I usually like to go back and check stuff before committing to writing but I have been too busy answering posts to do that here. But its good enough for me for right now. Unless reason to recheck develops.

Larry

Sky Pilot's picture
Larry A.,

Larry A.,

I have to call BS on the writing part. I highly doubt if anything was written down, especially as a single collection on scrolls. That would have required a central stable government and a central library. Given the constant wars and disruptions in the area such fragile scrolls would not likely have survived. The stories were probably just oral. Oral stories are more durable than ancient written scrolls.

If the stories were written in Greek which alphabet were they written in? That would reveal where and possibly when they were written.

The Bible, as an unified collection of stories, wasn't written until around 690 A.D. It didn't exist before that time. Sure, there might have been scraps of various scrolls floating around but they were not in a real book. It's doubtful if anyone can produce a legitimate complete Bible that was written before that time if their life depended on it.

chimp3's picture
Larry A. : If the Pentateuch

Larry A. : If the Pentateuch was written by Moses why does it speak of Moses in the third person and why does it contain the narrative of his death?

Lawrence Andrade's picture
On the dating of Genesis.

On the dating of Genesis.

A book I own but have not read yet is entitled

”Ancient Israel in Sinai: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Wilderness Tradition” by James K. Hoffmeier and published by Oxford University Press.

Oxford University Press - that should be seen as an acceptable source for information.

On page 196 there is a discussion of dating that goes like this:

“My studies and those of Kitchen , which were completely independant of each other , were both published in 1977. I assembled a body of textual and pictorial evidence from Egyptian souces spanning the eighth century B.C. Back to the Middle Kingdom ( twentieth century B.C. ) which demonstrated that the Egyptians used tents on military and trade campaigns , as well as for religious purposes. When Thutmose II defeated the Canannite coalition at Meggido , he took away as booty the tent poles ...One text in particular is damning to van Seeter's position is found in the Admonitions if Ipuwer, the dating of which is disputed , but which certainly predates the sixteenth century.”

I would have to get Kitchen's book to look at his dating for Genesis- Exodus. But it is possible and reasonable to argue for quite early dating of Genesis on emperical and linguistic bases.

Scholars argue about a lot of things. But when I have choice between someone who bases his conclusions on emperical work vs one that bases his on philosophical assumptions rather than on actual emperical work – I go with the conclusions of the emperical researcher. Why is that unreasonable?

Larry

mykcob4's picture
There is no proof that Moses

There is no proof that Moses wrote anything. He may not have even been literate. Most the royal family in ancient Egypt was illiterate. I seriously doubt EVERYTHING that you posted here.

Lawrence Andrade's picture
I subscribe to https://www

I subscribe to https://www.galaxie.com/ for $5.00 per month you can too.

Then you can check me out - the book I mention is real and right next to me right now.

"Deuteronomy provides a hard datum here: it was an eleven days’ journey from Sinai to Kadesh-
Barnea. Hyatt and Hoffmeier agree that Kadesh-Barnea should be identified either with ‘Ain el-
Qudeirat or ‘Ain Qadis.10 Davies opts for ‘Ain Qadis,11 while Finkelstein for ‘Ain el-Qudeirat.12
Faiman suggests that a day’s journey was about 15 km (9 miles).13 Hoffmeier has an extensive
discussion of the length of a day’s journey which explores the travels of ancient and modern
travelers in the region.14 He argues that a day’s journey was a conventional
JMAT 19:2 (Fall 2015) p. 61
measure based on the distance a caravan would travel in a day, or2 6 to 37 km (approximately
16 to 22 miles). This distance was intended even where terrain might allow for greater or shorter
distances in a given day. If he is correct, then the distance between Sinai and Kadesh-Barnea
was approximately 350 km. None of the sites in the northern Sinai would have met this
requirement. Jebel Musa is approximately 300 km from Kadesh-Barnea as the crow flies (using'

Source for excerpt is

Which Way Did They Go?
Exploring Alternate Routes Of The Exodus1 Alan D. Ingalls Professor of Old Testament Languages and Literature
Baptist Bible Seminary Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania Journal: Journal of Ministry and Theology
Volume: JMAT 19:2 (Fall 2015)

FN 5 "James K. Hoffmeier, Ancient Israel in Sinai (New York: Oxford U., 2005), 115.This seems to be
his most comprehensive and accessible work. See also his Israel in Egypt: The Evidence for the
Authenticity of the Exodus Tradition (New York: Oxford, 1996); The Archaeology of the Bible
(Oxford, England: Lion Hudson, 2008); or “Major Geographical Issues in the Accounts of the
Exodus: The Pitfalls and Promises of Site Identification in Egypt,” pp. 97-129 in Israel: Ancient
Kingdom or Late Invention, ed. Daniel I. Block (Nashville: Broadman and Holman, 2008) for some
of the same material."

If this doesn't convince you pay the 5 bucks and search some of this out for yourself. How much more can I do?

Larry

Lawrence Andrade's picture
Save the 5 bucks at look at

Save the 5 bucks at look at the book review on Amazon.

https://www.amazon.com/Ancient-Israel-Sinai-Authenticity-Wilderness/dp/0...

"In his pathbreaking Israel in Egypt James K. Hoffmeier sought to refute the claims of scholars who doubt the historical accuracy of the biblical account of the Israelite sojourn in Egypt. Analyzing a wealth of textual, archaeological, and geographical evidence, he put forth a thorough defense of the biblical tradition. Hoffmeier now turns his attention to the Wilderness narratives of Exodus, Leviticus, and Numbers. As director of the North Sinai Archaeological Project, Hoffmeier has led several excavations that have uncovered important new evidence supporting the Wilderness narratives, including a major New Kingdom fort at Tell el-Borg that was occupied during the Israelite exodus. Hoffmeier employs these archaeological findings to shed new light on the route of the exodus from Egypt. He also investigates the location of Mount Sinai, and offers a rebuttal to those who have sought to locate it in northern Arabia and not in the Sinai peninsula as traditionally thought. Hoffmeier addresses how and when the Israelites could have lived in Sinai, as well as whether it would have been possible for Moses to write down the law received at Mount Sinai. Building on the new evidence for the Israelite sojourn in Egypt, Hoffmeier explores the Egyptian influence on the Wilderness tradition. For example, he finds Egyptian elements in Israelite religious practices, including the use of the tabernacle, and points to a significant number of Egyptian personal names among the generation of the exodus. The origin of Israel is a subject of much debate and the wilderness tradition has been marginalized by those who challenge its credibility. In Ancient Israel in Sinai, Hoffmeier brings the Wilderness tradition to the forefront and makes a case for its authenticity based on solid evidence and intelligent analysis."

This is from Editorial reviews from Amazon of Kitchen's book:

"Editorial Reviews
Review

Anvil
"Everyone has much to thank Kitchen for in this volume. . . Hopefully, his latest work will preserve another generation of theological students from losing faith in Scripture."

Biblical Studies Bulletin
"The scope of this book is nothing less than the entire sweep of Old Testament history, and Kitchen introduces an impressive amount of evidence for the historical reliability of most Old Testament narrative. . . This is a hugely impressive book, packed with detail and energetic argument."

Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
"Those of us who have benefited from Kitchen's contributions . . . welcome the present work as a culmination of a lifetime of rigorous and unflinching dedication to the task of setting the Old Testament on a solid bedrock of credibility as a historical text. Kitchen's effort is grounded not in dogmatic or theological givens, but rather is the product of painstaking attention to history, archaeology, and critical methodologies."

William W. Hallo
"After decades of ?minimalism,' it is refreshing to have this first systematic refutation from the opposite position. It provides a step-by-step review of the evidence for biblical history in its Near Eastern context by a leading authority equally at home in Egyptology as in the archaeology, history, and literature of ancient Western Asia. K. A. Kitchen writes with conviction and verve, not sparing those who are ?factually disadvantaged' or who ?do not do their Near Eastern homework.' He takes readers back through time like an archaeologist digging a mound. Even those unwilling to follow him all the way down to the earliest strata will be able to use his lucid expositions and generous documentation to arrive at a balanced view of their own on some of the most burning issues of current biblical scholarship."

K. Lawson Younger Jr.
"Eminent Egyptologist and ancient Near Eastern scholar Kenneth Kitchen has produced here a tour de force that questions many of the simplistically assumed hypotheses of Old Testament scholarship while at the same time contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the environment in which the Hebrew Bible was composed. Kitchen's lifetime of study of the ancient context of the Old Testament makes this volume a must-read."

Harry A. Hoffner Jr.
"Why should I be concerned about the historical reliability of the Old Testament? The overriding concern of most Bible readers is ?Are this book's claims about God, Jesus, and the afterlife reliable enough that I should carefully heed and believe what it says?' This is the ?absolute truth' that Kenneth Kitchen in his preface states is beyond the purview of this book. Kitchen's approach is not ?How much historical reliability do I need for my faith?' but ?How much faith do the facts of archaeology (including ancient texts) tell me that I actually have?' In the course of his tour through three pre-Christian millennia, Kitchen approaches his subject with the skill and experience of a bona fide expert and the frankness, honesty, and wit of a Scotsman. His book takes into account the very latest discoveries. There could be no better author for a book like this, an author who for over forty years has read, published, and taught most of the ancient texts he cites. Professor I. Howard Marshall should be congratulated for prompting Kitchen so many years ago to write such a book!"

Read more
From the Inside Flap
For more than two hundred years controversy has raged over the reliability of the Old Testament. Questions about the factuality of its colorful stories of heroes, villains, and kings, for example, have led many critics to see the entire Hebrew Bible as little more than pious fiction. In this fascinating new book, noted ancient historian K. A. Kitchen takes strong issue with today's revisionist critics and offers a firm foundation for the historicity of the biblical texts.
In a detailed, comprehensive, and entertaining manner, Kitchen draws on an unprecedented range of historical data from the ancient Near East -- the Bible's own world -- and uses it to soundly reassess both the biblical record and the critics who condemn it. Working back from the latest periods (for which hard evidence is readily available) to the remotest times, Kitchen systematically shows up the many failures of favored arguments against the Bible and marshals pertinent permanent evidence from antiquity's inscriptions and artifacts to demonstrate the basic honesty of the Old Testament writers.
Enhanced with numerous tables, figures, and maps, "On the Reliability of the Old Testament" is a must-read for anyone interested in the question of biblical truth.

Larry

Sky Pilot's picture
DancingFool,

DancingFool,

In order to get that much additional water in that limited time, forty days and forty nights, it would have to rain over 6 inches a minute. At that rate it would be suffocating, plus the noise on the wooden boat. But it's their story. Yahweh won't let them take it metaphorically or as a war story. So we have to go with a rainfall of slightly over 6 inches per minute all over the Earth.

I personally think that people who believe ancient ethnocentric Middle Eastern Jewish and Arabian and other Asian religious fairy tales are insane. But that's true for everyone who believes in religious fairy tales including my own relatives. People are basically superstitious twits.

LogicFTW's picture
There are many many more

There are many many more major major logic flaws with the noah and the ark story beyond just the ones mentioned here. It is both comical and terrifying to me that people this day and age actually think Noah and the ark story actually occurred.

And if the holy book got this part so wrong... what about the rest? I ask theist.

xenoview's picture
Wow! This thread got hijacked

Wow! This thread got hijacked, way off subject of noah and the ark.

Lawrence Andrade's picture
Sorry. I lost it because I

Sorry. I lost it because I could not believe one of the posters thought my belief in Moses as author of Genesis and others unreasonable. .Yet my belief is based on scholarly books .On scholars with the requisite credentials and have spent their lives conducting empirical research. Then they have their books accepted by Oxford University Press.

I guess I lost it and I do need to offer and apology to the person the started the thread and to you all. I lost it, and so do apologize to you all.

I'll start my own thread - I think I just discovered a contradiction in the bible so I will start a thread on that.

There can't be any contradictions in the Bible - Right?

I need to research this and then start a thread later.

Larry

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